Strings & Template Literals

Template string literals use **backticks (``)** instead of standard quotes. They offer two major advantages:

• Multi-line Support: You can write strings spanning multiple lines directly without using escape sequences like `\n`.
• String Interpolation (`${expression}`): You can embed variables and mathematical calculations directly inside the string without clumsy concatenation using `+` signs.

Let's run a program demonstrating slice, index searching, case transformations, and template literal substitution formatting:

let text = "JavaScript Programming";

// Length and slices
console.log("Length: " + text.length);
console.log("Slice (0, 10): " + text.slice(0, 10));

// Replacements & case shifts
console.log("Upper Case: " + text.toUpperCase());
console.log("Replace Java: " + text.replace("Java", "Type"));

// Template Literal formatting
let course = "JavaScript";
let rating = 5;
let summary = `The ${course} course has a rating of ${rating}/5 stars.`;
console.log("Summary: " + summary);